There are special cases where a val can return different values (more on that later). When we are sure that a piece of data won’t be changed, we should use a compile-time constant.

• It should be defined outside of any function because its value must be assigned at compile time (before the program is executed)
• Must be one of the following basic types, because the use of more complex types for a constant could jeopardize the compile-time guarantee.

  String	Short
  Int	Byte
  Double	Char
  Float	Boolean
  Long

💡 A const declaration gives the compiler the flexibility to perform optimization behind the scenes.

const val THE_ANSWER = 42

fun main(){
	println(theAnswer)
}